[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.digitus.cz\/kratky-uvod-do-historie-platidel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.digitus.cz\/kratky-uvod-do-historie-platidel\/","headline":"Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u00favod do historie platidel","name":"Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u00favod do historie platidel","description":"Podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem u\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 praxi, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyu\u010duj\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch \u010di u\u010dili\u0161t\u00edch, jeliko\u017e nikdy nen\u00ed od v\u011bci nau\u010dit se n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. Mezi obecn\u00e9 podv\u011bdom\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pra\u017esk\u00e9 den\u00e1ry nebo gro\u0161e, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0prvn\u00edm u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm pen\u011bz\u016fm a poj\u00ed se se jm\u00e9ny jako je Boleslav Ukrutn\u00fd a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010desk\u00fdmi kr\u00e1li. […]","datePublished":"2024-10-04","dateModified":"2024-10-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.digitus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"digitus.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.digitus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"digitus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.digitus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319362_w1912_t1530344296.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.digitus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319362_w1912_t1530344296.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.digitus.cz\/kratky-uvod-do-historie-platidel\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":403,"articleBody":"Podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem u\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 praxi, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyu\u010duj\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch \u010di u\u010dili\u0161t\u00edch, jeliko\u017e nikdy nen\u00ed od v\u011bci nau\u010dit se n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. Mezi obecn\u00e9 podv\u011bdom\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pra\u017esk\u00e9 den\u00e1ry nebo gro\u0161e, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0prvn\u00edm u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm pen\u011bz\u016fm a poj\u00ed se se jm\u00e9ny jako je Boleslav Ukrutn\u00fd a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010desk\u00fdmi kr\u00e1li. Samotn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak za\u010dal u\u017e mnohem d\u0159\u00edve a existovaly \u010dasy, kdy hlavn\u00ed roli nehr\u00e1ly bankovky, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010det mu\u0161l\u00ed \u010di st\u00e1do ovc\u00ed.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Natur\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnaZp\u016fsob obchodu, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm po\u010d\u00e1tkem v\u00fdvoje pen\u011bz, u\u017e tehdy v\u0161ak sm\u011b\u0159oval k\u00a0jist\u00e9mu pokroku. Natur\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod, ob\u010das naz\u00fdv\u00e1n barterov\u00fdm obchodem, je zalo\u017een na v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed, tedy platilo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pravidlo n\u011bco za n\u011bco.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zbo\u017eov\u00e9, tzv. komoditn\u00ed pen\u00edzeAni v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se st\u00e1le nejednalo o bankovky jako takov\u00e9, na to bylo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy. Komoditn\u00ed pen\u00edze v\u0161ak ozna\u010duj\u00ed druh zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dan\u00e1 skupina lidi, ur\u010dit\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed, jako prost\u0159edek k\u00a0placen\u00ed. Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady lze uv\u00e9st t\u0159eba pl\u00e1t\u00fdnka, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly podobu pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161\u00e1tk\u016f.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mince, drah\u00e9 kovy a ra\u017ebaZde u\u017e se jednalo o mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed platebn\u00ed styk, jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem byl v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd nedostatek zlata, st\u0159\u00edbra a dal\u0161\u00edch drah\u00fdch kov\u016f. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my tak\u00e9 spadalo \u010dast\u00e9 znehodnocen\u00ed m\u011bny (po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed), tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e1 hmotnost.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neplnohodnotn\u00e9 pen\u00edzeTy u\u017e d\u011bl\u00edme na tzv. kryt\u00e9 (st\u00e1t vyrobil jen tolik bankovek \u010di drobn\u00fdch, jejich\u017e mno\u017estv\u00ed pokryla zlat\u00e1 standarda, mno\u017estv\u00ed zlata, kter\u00fdm st\u00e1t disponoval).Nekryt\u00e9 pen\u00edze jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny dnes a jedn\u00e1 se o takov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed hladiny, kter\u00e9 jsou hl\u00edd\u00e1ny \u010ceskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bankou.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna, internetov\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00edTzv. \u017eirov\u00e9 pen\u00edze, abstraktn\u00ed. Klasick\u00fd bezhotovostn\u00ed styk, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le v\u00edce vytla\u010duje klasick\u00e9 bankovky a sm\u011bnky.Rozvoj byl tedy ur\u010dit\u011b postupn\u00fd a nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e \u010dekat, co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 d\u00e1l.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u00favod do historie platidel","item":"https:\/\/www.digitus.cz\/kratky-uvod-do-historie-platidel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]